Saturday, October 26, 2013

Paris and London in Ten Days



10/23 to 10/26/2013

Michael and I returned home from our recent Paris and London trip last Friday afternoon As usual, real life has kept me busy and I did not have much opportunity to write during my first week home. I had expected to take notes each day of the trip and write them up on my return to Boulder.  As so often happens when Michael and I travel, we visited sites and attractions so intensely that there was little relaxation time.  I didn’t take notes.  I think that we packed as much into ten days as was humanly possible, at least for these two humans.  Here is some of what we did and  a few pictures from the almost 500 photos I took.

Michael and I took a 10:30 flight from Denver with a two-hour layover in Chicago, arriving at Charles De Gaulle Airport by 9:30 the next morning.  We were able to sleep some on the overseas flight so the seven-hour time difference was too bad.  We were checked into our hotel, the sumptuous Victoria Palace, and went out to see the sights before noon, Paris time.

That first day we walked more than a mile from our Left Bank hotel near the Montparnasse railway station to the Eiffel Tower enjoying the sights and city scenes along the way.  The cold weather turned rainy just as we got to the tower so we were not tempted to linger, nor join the long line waiting for the elevator to the second level.  We decided to walk eastward along the Seine toward the d’Orsay museum, one of the places we both wanted to see.  Besides, the museum was indoors.  The lines outside the museum were as long as those at the Eiffel Tower had been.  The rain had decreased to a drizzle but waiting around in the cold and wet didn’t seem like a good idea.  Instead of waiting, we took a bus back to the hotel for a late afternoon snack and quick nap.

Our first experience sightseeing in Paris turned out to be typical.  The weather was cold and mostly drizzle or threatening drizzle.  There were huge crowds everywhere.  We thought we had planned this trip for the off-season but still we heard American accents constantly.  I later read a statistic that more than 85 million tourists visit Paris annually compared to 25 million who visit London.  There doesn’t seem to be any off-season. Everything is always crowded.

Later in the afternoon, we took the Metro (subway) to the Isle de la Cite, the historic small island in the middle of the Seine where Notre Dame de Paris is the most visited attraction.  I wanted to visit Saint Chapelle, famous for beautiful stained glass windows, but it closed unexpectedly early.  Later, on its website I discovered that unscheduled closings are common. We visited Notre Dame Cathedral , it even had bleachers full of people in front of the famous doors. We continued around the backside of the cathedral to view the memorial to those deported by the Nazis during WWII and we walked across a very pretty bridge to the right bank or Paris proper.  Another metro ride took us to the Arc de Triomphe where we came upon an unexpected parade of what appeared to be military veterans.  We were able to walk around the arch and view it from all sides.
 
We made our way to the Darjeeling restaurant, a kosher Indian restaurant Michael visited on his last trip to Paris and remembered fondly.  A large Jewish population, refugees from the Spanish Inquisition, migrated hundreds of years ago to the Indian state of Karola.  Some of them later moved to Paris.  The manager told us the restaurant had been in business for the past eighteen years.  Here we were - in a French restaurant eating Indian food served by Hassidic Jews.    The food was very good and very Indian. It was a strange experience!

On the ride back to Montparnasse, we saw a lighted Eiffel Tower as the metro rose above ground to cross the river.  For a time the rain held off and the view was lovely.

Day two we traveled to Versailles.  A visit to Versailles is a tourist must do.  Unfortunately, thousands of others decided they had to do the tour at the same time as Michael and me.  I’m glad I went, the palace is worth seeing.  I didn't enjoy moving with hundreds of others through the rooms, or having to worm my way to the edge of the crowd to see the décor.  I took some really good pictures of the ceilings.  The rest was problematical. The worldwide middle class must be expanding if all these people from everywhere can afford to come to France.  I heard German, Japanese, Chinese, Dutch, English, Russian and several other languages I did not recognize.  For all the hassle, it was a worthwhile experience. The Palace of Versailles is a marvel.  I can’t imagine anyone building anything like it today.



Of course, it started to rain as we left the Versailles palace for the railway station.

We were back in overcast Paris early enough to see some major Paris sights  before making our way to the Marais district, the old Jewish neighborhood, in time for a late lunch.  We walked through the Place de Concorde and through the Tuileries gardens as far as the western part of the Louvre Museum.  There appeared to be wall-to-wall people around the glass pyramid in front of the Louvre.  We ducked into the nearest Metro and went to Rue des Rosiers, the heart of the Marais.  Michael took me to the place he said had “the best falafel in the world.” I can attest that it was the best I had ever had.   We walked through various neighborhoods between the Marais district and the Hotel de Ville before taking the Metro back to our hotel for a rest.



Michael and I set off shortly before sunset for Montmartre.  The sun had come out and there was a possibility of seeing some great views. We emerged only a few blocks from the Funicular that takes people to the Basilica du Sacre-Coeur on the top of the Montmartre mountain.  We went up to see the panoramic view of Paris, which was wonderful.  Unexpectedly, we found a wine festival underway.  We wandered among tents offering wine tastings and samples of food. We tried some Saint Emelion wine for two Euros per glass.  It was ok wine from a great grape. We tasted some charcuterie and I bought four small cans of foie gras.  I took a photo of an unusual looking brass contraption that one exhibiter was using to heat water for specialty teas. We watched the sun set over the city of Paris below.  Very romantic.
 

Just after dark, we found a small restaurant serving moules frites (mussels with French fries) as the evening special.  We had that and a bottle of white wine for dinner, a truly French (actually Moules Frites is Belgian in origin) experience.  We completed the evening of unexpected pleasures by wandering a street on the backside of Montmartre coming upon a small vineyard next to Lapin Agile, a famous hangout for writers and artists early in the twentieth century.  The wine festival we had visited started years ago as a celebration of harvesting this vineyard.  Now the festival celebrates the regional wines of all of France.  

 The picture on the cabaret of a rabbit hopping out of a frying pan is world famous.  It reminded me strongly of a picture on the signboard of a new Boulder café, Bramble and Hare.  Michael and I were in downtown Boulder the other day, looked at the local sign and compared it to a photo of Lapin Agile’s sign.  The two paintings are much the same except for the backgrounds.  There must be a story there.

Saturday, day three, we took a train to Chartres to see the famous cathedral.  It was drizzling and cold as expected.  For once, we visited a major attraction without crowds of people around us.  I don’t know if that was because of our early start or the miserable weather.  Chartres cathedral has beautiful stained glass, marvelous stone carvings and much else, but I found the surprising colors in the marble of the part of the nave recently cleaned and restored the most impressive sight.  We followed our exploration of the cathedral with a walk through the restored medieval village next to the church.  Restaurants and high-end stores occupied the ground floors of most buildings.  Everything was freshly painted and cleaned. The village certainly did not look authentic to me.  I don’t mean to imply that old buildings should look run down or grimy although France has enough of those, just don’t replace the ground floor space with plate glass windows showing Louis Vuitton leather goods.  Michael and I would have liked to linger but it was drizzling and a cold wind was blowing.  Instead of walking along the picturesque river, we returned to the railway station and boarded a train for the return trip to Paris.  



It wasn’t raining in Paris so we were able to walk around the city center.  We walked to the Pompidou Center through more crowds.  This time there were as many locals as tourists out enjoying what was gradually becoming a sunny Saturday afternoon.  After looking at the unusual architecture of the Pompidou Center, we skipped visiting a Roy Lichtenstein exhibit and continued on the Metro to the Pere Lachaise Cemetery. 



Both the Rick Steves Paris guide and a friend who had seen it recently recommended a tour of the gravesites of the famous people buried in Pere Lachaise.  I became so absorbed in following the tour map of famous graves on my Kindle that I neglected to take pictures of anything beside the grave of Frederic Chopin.  We could almost tell where the famous people’s graves were by the small groups surrounding them. Michael found the grave of Gertrude Stein most interesting.  We both were curious as to who might be visiting the grave of Jim Morrison.  The visitors appeared to be free spirits of all ages.  The strangest grave was that of Oscar Wilde.  Though the cemetery was a bit weird, we had a most pleasant walk.

At dinnertime, we took the Metro to Invalides and walked on Rue de Universite toward the Eiffel Tower.  Our destination was a Chinese restaurant with a dynamite view of the Eiffel Tower from its sidewalk tables.  Though the evening was clear, it was too chilly to eat outside.  The seasoning of traditional Chinese dishes showed a definite French influence.  I think this was the first time I’ve had French wine with twice cooked pork. I think there was wine in the sauce too. Later we walked right up to the Eiffel Tower, took pictures of the hourly laser light show, and a walked by the edge of the Seine where we watched the party boats ply the river.


Sunday we didn’t take a train anywhere.  Almost all shops and restaurants in Paris are closed Sunday morning.  We toward the Montparnasse station and found an “all the time” restaurant (open twenty-four hours).  The patrons were an interesting mix.  A man of middle age was asleep in his chair by the bar, a half-empty beer glass in front of him.  A youngish man in a wheelchair came in and ordered a steak and a whisky.  Two older women were having baguettes and coffee.  The bartender served usjuice, coffee and baguettes.  It was a French version of an all-night diner.  We had made a late start compared to our usual routine – we arrived at the café after 8:00 am.  It appeared that most of the rest of Paris was still asleep or just returning from the previous night’s revels.

It was a good day to walk around Paris,  The sky showed some blue and it was pleasant walking.  We started at Place d’Italie where several friends had stayed when they visited Paris.  It is a very nice neighborhood in the 15th Arrondissment, on the Left Bank, southeast of the center of Paris.  We visited a marvelous Sunday market frequented by local residents. Even though we had just breakfasted, the sights and aromas made us hungry all over again. We nearly bought Turkish flat bread and French stew.  We did sit in a café for a leisurely cup of coffee. The morning was cool and glorious.

Our next stop was in the center of Paris at the Opera Garnier, former home of the state opera.  The state opera has relocated opera productions to a modern new facility at Opera Bastille.  The nineteenth century Opera Garnier is used now mostly for ballet.  The ornate, stately building is probably most famous to Americans as the setting for Phantom of the Opera. I took some pictures then we sauntered down Rue de la Paix past some of the most expensive shops in the world.  We emerged at the Place Vendome and admired the column, which immediately reminded me of Hadrian’s column in Rome.  I later looked it up and, indeed, Napoleon Bonaparte had it erected, modeled on the Roman one, to celebrate his victory at Austerlitz.  The column was removed and replaced a number of times during the nineteenth century as different political factions, royalists and republicans, took power.  We turned onto Rue de Rivoli toward the Louvre and the gilded statue of Joan of Arc then took the Metro at the Tuileries  station to Saint Michelle on the Left Bank. 




Michael and I returned to Saint Chapelle hoping for light crowds. No luck.  There was a forty-minute wait in line to purchase tickets and another half hour plus wait to get in.  I didn’t want to spend much time waiting in lines on my first trip to Paris so I readily agreed that we should continue our exploration of the Left Bank and the Latin Quarter. “Latin “refers to the University of Paris and the Sorbonne where scholars spoke Latin when they were founded in the twelfth century. We wandered Boulevard Saint Michel past various stone temples to learning until we spotted the Pantheon. 

The Pantheon started by Louis XVI as a church, became a secular temple during the French Revolution and now is a mausoleum containing the remains of distinguished French citizens.  We handed over the admission fee and gave our respects to the French greats buried here.  Between Pere Lachaise cemetery and the Pantheon, we saw most of the notables interred in Paris.

Michael and I then strolled into the Luxembourg Gardens and caught the beginning of a free concert by an enthusiastic but not well-practiced band.  We relaxed for half an hour in much appreciated sunshine before getting on the RER train for a quick trip to the arch at La Defence, about two miles west of the Arc de Triumph.

 La Defence is a modernistic high-rise business complex just west of Paris proper. Its centerpiece is a huge office building in the shape of a squared arch lined up precisely with the Champs Elysees Boulevard.  From the arch we were able to see the Arc de Triumph and, through the opening of the Arc de Triumph, the obelisk at the Place de Concord a mile behind it. Earlier I had taken a picture from the Tuileries of the obelisk, the Arc de Triumph and the great arch at La Defense lined up in the other direction.

We completed our last day in Paris with an evening walk through the St. Germain district, then along another stretch of the Seine followed by dinner at a quirky Greek restaurant on the Left Bank near St. Michael. The following morning after a last breakfast our usueal corner café, we traveled to Gare du Nord railway station to board the Eurostar for the train trip under the English Channel to London.

I found the Parisians on the street to be rude.  They walked into people in their way, would not move out of anyone else’s way and cultivated an attitude of disdain for everything.  Yet my personal interactions with French citizens were very pleasant.  Several times when Michael and I had stopped looking at a street map, people came up to us and offered to help.  As long as one took the time to say “bonjour” upon entering an establishment, store clerks and wait staff were most cordial.  By the third morning we entered the local café for breakfast, we were old friends.  The waitress brought our coffee and baguettes immediately, just as we had ordered them previously.  Almost everyone spoke understandable English but appeared to appreciate at least a fumbling attempt on our part to begin in French.  I would definitely return to Paris, next time perhaps with a museum pass and information on the least crowded times to visit.

 The high speed Eurostar travels between Paris and London in just under three hours.  We set our watches back an hour so we arrived at Paddington Station about two hours on the clock after we left Paris.  After checking in to our hotel, The Royal Park,three blocks from Paddington on a beautiful tree lined street, we were ready to venture out to the theater district in search of tickets for an evening performance.

Michael and I were able to walk up to the ticket window at the Royal Haymarket Theatre and purchase two tickets, in the first row center of the first balcony for half price.  The ticket seller looked at us and said, “Over sixty-five?  Pensioners, right?”  We had tickets to a London hit and Broadway Tony Winning play, “One Man Two Guvnors”, later that evening.

Before the theater, we had dinner at Mr. Kong’s in London’s Chinatown.  Every time we visit London, we usually have dinner there at least once.  The Chinese restaurants in London make no allowances for western tastes.  The food is authentic, served with efficiency and one is expected to use chopsticks as a matter of course.  A group at the next table was complaining that the food wasn’t like what they were used to in the U.S.  The Chinese waiter just rolled his eyes.  I thought the chicken with curry we had was the best I had ever eaten.

The play was a very British farce with musical interludes.  Once I became used to the style and language I found it funny.  It was something different from what Michael and I would usually choose.  The play was on our list list of possible shows because of its great reviews and because it was different from our usual theater experience.  We both had a good time.

We experienced large crowds walking in central London similar to the size of those in Paris.  At least the British didn’t push or walk into us.  We also heard far fewer American accents.  Local Londoners apparently like to flock to the West End in the evenings.  I was surprised that younger people drinking in Pubs often carried their drinks onto the sidewalks.  Michael and I frequently had to make our way through or around groups partying outside a pub, having, is seems, a great time together. We saw Lon din nay in the evenings; I don’t know how busy it is during the day.


The next morning, Tuesday, Michael and I used our first class BritRail passes to travel to Oxford, by way of Morton-In-Marsh.  Morton-In-Marsh is a cute little town in the Cotswolds that has many bed and breakfasts where Londoner vacationers take long hikes on trails through fields and woodlands.  Michael had stopped there once, intending to hike but was discouraged from doing so by pouring rain.  He had always wanted to go back in better weather and this was a good opportunity. The weather was misty but not raining.  I wanted to see the Cotswolds.  Tuesday was a market day and there were all manner of things for sale in numerous booths set up in the center of the town.  We strolled around the town a bit and located a hiking trail.  The trail began at a community garden and went west through fields where sheep were grazing.  It was most picturesque but, after half a mile, we were both tired of trying to avoid the abundant sheep droppings and muddy places so turned back and explored the market until the next train for Oxford.



We arrived at Oxford near lunchtime.  This is where we learned that the local custom for ordering food in a pub is to seat oneself, scan the menu, proceed to the bar, put in a food and drink order and pay for it there.  You take your drink to your table and a server eventually delivers the food.  We have not ordered pub food elsewhere in England so I don’t know if this is a local custom or if it is widespread.  The first pub we entered, Michael and I sat down and no one paid any attention to us so we left.  The second pub had staff that explained the procedure to us so we eventually were fed.


Michael and I spent a number of hours exploring the various colleges, museums and libraries at the University of Oxford.  I particularly enjoyed the Museum of the History of Science.  This free museum is housed in the original building built for the Ashmolean Museum, reputedly the world’s first university museum.  The building was constructed in the late sixteen hundreds and had the first chemistry lab in its basement.  Long ago, the Ashmolean moved to newer quarters and the building now houses an eclectic collection of early scientific devices.  Many of the displays have to do with the development of ways to measure distance and time. There were lots of orreys and astrolabes. One of the oddities on display is a cabinet on the development of penicillin showing the flask in which supposedly the first successful penicillin culture was grown.  The flask was coated on the bottom with dried out white powder.   The Marconi estate had recently given the museum a gift of some of Marconi’s original radio equipment. I had not realized that he was a British citizen of Italian descent.  The whole museum was a wonderful, quirky place that I would enjoy visiting again.  

Michael and I visited most of the sites recommended by our walking tour guidebook.  Oxford is a busy college town of contemporary students and professors filling the streets as well as the location grand old buildings where great scholars once walked.

Back in London in the evening, Michael and I walked around the West End near Convent Garden.  We checked out a Belgian restaurant we had enjoyed on the last trip to London.  We had wanted to have fish and chips with Belgian beer there but we had chips with lunch so continued on looking for an interesting place serving another kind of food.  The places with all English menus weren’t as interesting as those with a more ethnic flavor.  Without really trying, we found ourselves at a Turkish-Moroccan place near St. Martin in the Fields where we had had a great meal a few years ago.  We had another great meal this time too.

The forcast for Wednesday was rainy and cold.  We planned a long train trip to see the English countryside and stay, mostly, out of the weather.  We departed Paddington for the city of Crewe, northwest of London almost to the Welch border.  Like characters in an Agatha Christie novel, we changed trains in Crew.  I have changed trains there several times but I have never seen the actual city.  Our destination was Shrewsbury, a town in the west Midlands region of England, only nine miles from Wales.  The town has many historical buildings, a castle and is the birthplace of Charles Darwin.  We arrived in a downpour and brisk wind.  As a result, we limited our sightseeing to the main street, the castle, the library and some interesting buildings nearby.  The library is in a fifteenth century building and has a statue of Charles Darwin in front.  I’ll remember Shrewsbury because my umbrella blew inside out and broke.  Michael and I did take some interesting pictures of the castle and some old half-timbered buildings but we quickly retreated to the railway station in time for the nest train to Hereford.






When we reached Hereford, it was still raining hard and windy.  We didn’t linger but took a train for Reading as soon as possible. Michael and I had chosen these destinations in order to make a circle through the hilly Midlands.  We saw much beautiful scenery from the comfort of the trains. We did experience a train breakdown at Worcester and had to transfer to the next train to Reading.  At Reading, we caught a direct train back to Paddington Station, London. 
Our long train excursion took most of a day and involved three different rail lines.  The last leg back from Worcester to Oxford (a few stops before Reading) went through the Cotswolds again so I got to see more of the very lovely rolling hills and fields of sheep I had seen close up at Morton-In-Marsh the day before.  From Shrewsbury to Hereford, along the Severn River Escarpment, we passed through more mountainous countryside.  Michael and I have taken rail trips each time we have visited England and have enjoyed seeing the variety of the English landscape.  I find it interesting that clusters of place names that are close together in England are also clustered in parts of the United States settled by emigrants from these areas.

The third and last day on our rail passes took us to Winchester and Salisbury.  These are both picturesque towns that have preserved much of their medieval character.  Both have impressive cathedrals.  Michael and I did not get to see much of the inside of the Winchester Cathedral as a graduation ceremony for Southampton College was just about to begin as we arrived there.  We followed the walking tour in our guidebook and managed a pleasant walk through the historic parts of the town and a short distance along the river Itchen.  Winchester has many historic buildings and the government has made an effort to keep new structures in the old city center compatible in style with the historic treasures.  We saw the wooden “roundtable” dating from the fifteenth century, purported to be King Arthur’s roundtable; intriguing but constructed hundreds of years later than the Arthurian era.  Henry the VIII had it painted in the sixteenth century and the pictured King Arthur supposedly bears Henry’s likeness.


Salisbury Cathedral is famous for its tall thin spire reaching over 400 feet toward heaven, the tallest spire on a gothic church anywhere.  It is a beautiful sight from a distance and Michael and I followed the suggestion in our guidebook, saw the views, and then explored the cathedral.  The sun was shining brightly and the stained glass that has survived in the interior was beautiful.  The most surprising artifact in the cathedral was an antique clock mechanism dating from the 1300’s that is still in operation today.  There is no clock face; bells ring on the hour.  Salisbury Cathedral also has one of only four original copies of the Magna Carta displayed in the Chapter House.  No photographs were allowed there but we looked at it and listened to the volunteer docent describe its importance.  I doubt that it is the foundation of English law, as the docent claimed, since very little of the text is relevant today but the document the English nobility forced King John to sign did establish the concept of the rule of law.



Michael and I dined at the Belgian restaurant we had found on Tuesday. We had wonderful fish and chips with sautéed tiny snow peas instead of the traditional English mushy peas, accompanied by a great Belgian beer.  We finished the evening by walking to the Thames and along the Embankment where we saw many photographers taking pictures of the lighted bridges, the London Eye Ferris wheel, and the houses of Parliament where Big Ben appeared well lit.  As Big Ben chimed nine-forty-five, we headed back to the hotel to pack for our trip home the next day.

Paris was all new to me and I had a wonderful time there.  I was more interested in walking in the various neighborhoods than spending time waiting to get into museums.  If the other major museums are as busy as Versailles, I would not have much time to appreciate the art, but would have to travel along with a large group blocking the views.  It is sad that Paris’ treasures are so popular that it is difficult to appreciate them in person.  On the other hand, there is a lot to see and the best experiences are often the things one comes upon unexpectedly.



England was marvelous.  Michael and had planned to spend our four days there mainly on train trips.  Britain’s high-speed rail is superior to anything we have in the U.S.  We were able to see many different places in a short time period. Next trip, I would like to spend more time in London.  There is much to see and do there too.



No comments:

Post a Comment